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Neurodivergent (ND) A person whose brain works differently from what’s considered “typical.”

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Neurotypical (NT) Someone whose learning and social skills follow expected patterns.

 

ADHD An executive function condition affecting attention, focus, energy, and self-control.

 

Autism (ASD)A condition affecting communication, social interaction, and behaviour.

 

Dyspraxia (DCD) Difficulty with coordination and movement.

 

Dyslexia Difficulty with reading, spelling, and writing.

 

Dysgraphia Challenges with handwriting and written expression.

 

Dyscalculia Difficulty understanding maths and number concepts.

 

Sensory Processing How the brain responds to things like noise, light, touch, and movement.

 

Executive Function Mental skills for planning, organisation, focus, and emotional control.

 

IEP (Individual Education Plan) A school plan made to support your child’s learning needs.

 

NeuroPsychologist A professional psychologist who diagnoses neurological disorders

 

Occupational Therapy (OT) Therapy that supports everyday skills like handwriting and coordination.

 

Speech Therapy Support for communication, speech sounds, and social skills.

 

Regulation The ability to manage emotions and stay calm or focused when needed.